Nuprl Lemma : Taylor-theorem
∀I:Interval
  (iproper(I)
  
⇒ (∀n:ℕ+. ∀F:ℕn + 2 ⟶ I ⟶ℝ. ∀a,b:{a:ℝ| a ∈ I} .
        ((∀k:ℕn + 2. ∀x,y:{a:ℝ| a ∈ I} .  ((x = y) 
⇒ (F[k;x] = F[k;y])))
        
⇒ finite-deriv-seq(I;n + 1;i,x.F[i;x])
        
⇒ (∀e:ℝ
              ((r0 < e)
              
⇒ (∃c:ℝ
                   ((rmin(a;b) ≤ c)
                   ∧ (c ≤ rmax(a;b))
                   ∧ (|Taylor-remainder(I;n;b;a;k,x.F[k;x]) - (b - c^n * (F[n + 1;c]/r((n)!))) * (b - a)| ≤ e))))))))
Proof
Definitions occuring in Statement : 
Taylor-remainder: Taylor-remainder(I;n;b;a;i,x.F[i; x])
, 
finite-deriv-seq: finite-deriv-seq(I;k;i,x.F[i; x])
, 
rfun: I ⟶ℝ
, 
i-member: r ∈ I
, 
iproper: iproper(I)
, 
interval: Interval
, 
rdiv: (x/y)
, 
rleq: x ≤ y
, 
rless: x < y
, 
rabs: |x|
, 
rmin: rmin(x;y)
, 
rmax: rmax(x;y)
, 
rnexp: x^k1
, 
rsub: x - y
, 
req: x = y
, 
rmul: a * b
, 
int-to-real: r(n)
, 
real: ℝ
, 
int_seg: {i..j-}
, 
nat_plus: ℕ+
, 
so_apply: x[s1;s2]
, 
all: ∀x:A. B[x]
, 
exists: ∃x:A. B[x]
, 
implies: P 
⇒ Q
, 
and: P ∧ Q
, 
set: {x:A| B[x]} 
, 
function: x:A ⟶ B[x]
, 
add: n + m
, 
natural_number: $n
, 
fact: (n)!
Definitions unfolded in proof : 
all: ∀x:A. B[x]
, 
member: t ∈ T
, 
implies: P 
⇒ Q
, 
exists: ∃x:A. B[x]
, 
and: P ∧ Q
, 
prop: ℙ
, 
uall: ∀[x:A]. B[x]
, 
nat: ℕ
, 
nat_plus: ℕ+
, 
decidable: Dec(P)
, 
or: P ∨ Q
, 
uimplies: b supposing a
, 
satisfiable_int_formula: satisfiable_int_formula(fmla)
, 
false: False
, 
not: ¬A
, 
top: Top
, 
so_lambda: λ2x y.t[x; y]
, 
label: ...$L... t
, 
rfun: I ⟶ℝ
, 
so_apply: x[s1;s2]
, 
int_seg: {i..j-}
, 
lelt: i ≤ j < k
, 
subtype_rel: A ⊆r B
, 
so_lambda: λ2x.t[x]
, 
so_apply: x[s]
, 
iff: P 
⇐⇒ Q
, 
rev_implies: P 
⇐ Q
, 
cand: A c∧ B
, 
sq_stable: SqStable(P)
, 
squash: ↓T
, 
rless: x < y
, 
sq_exists: ∃x:{A| B[x]}
, 
real: ℝ
, 
subinterval: I ⊆ J 
, 
rsub: x - y
, 
uiff: uiff(P;Q)
, 
rev_uimplies: rev_uimplies(P;Q)
Lemmas referenced : 
Taylor-theorem-case2, 
rless_wf, 
int-to-real_wf, 
real_wf, 
finite-deriv-seq_wf, 
nat_plus_properties, 
decidable__le, 
satisfiable-full-omega-tt, 
intformand_wf, 
intformnot_wf, 
intformle_wf, 
itermConstant_wf, 
itermAdd_wf, 
itermVar_wf, 
intformless_wf, 
int_formula_prop_and_lemma, 
int_formula_prop_not_lemma, 
int_formula_prop_le_lemma, 
int_term_value_constant_lemma, 
int_term_value_add_lemma, 
int_term_value_var_lemma, 
int_formula_prop_less_lemma, 
int_formula_prop_wf, 
le_wf, 
int_seg_wf, 
decidable__lt, 
lelt_wf, 
i-member_wf, 
all_wf, 
req_wf, 
rfun_wf, 
set_wf, 
nat_plus_wf, 
iproper_wf, 
interval_wf, 
rless-cases, 
rabs_wf, 
rsub_wf, 
Taylor-theorem-case1, 
nat_plus_subtype_nat, 
rabs-positive-iff, 
rless_functionality, 
req_weakening, 
rabs-difference-symmetry, 
rcc-subinterval, 
rmin_wf, 
rmax_wf, 
rmin-i-member, 
sq_stable__i-member, 
rmax-i-member, 
rleq_wf, 
rmin-rleq, 
rleq-rmax, 
Taylor-remainder_wf, 
rmul_wf, 
rnexp_wf, 
rdiv_wf, 
sq_stable__less_than, 
member_rccint_lemma, 
fact_wf, 
rneq-int, 
fact-non-zero, 
radd_wf, 
rminus_wf, 
rnexp0, 
req_functionality, 
rnexp_functionality, 
radd-rminus-both, 
rleq_functionality, 
rabs_functionality, 
rsub_functionality, 
rmul_functionality, 
uiff_transitivity, 
radd_functionality, 
rminus_functionality, 
req_transitivity, 
rmul-distrib, 
rmul_over_rminus, 
rmul-zero-both, 
rminus-radd, 
rminus-zero, 
radd-ac, 
radd_comm, 
rmul-int, 
radd-assoc, 
req_inversion, 
rmul-identity1, 
rmul-distrib2, 
radd-int, 
radd-zero-both
Rules used in proof : 
cut, 
introduction, 
extract_by_obid, 
sqequalSubstitution, 
sqequalTransitivity, 
computationStep, 
sqequalReflexivity, 
lambdaFormation, 
hypothesis, 
sqequalHypSubstitution, 
dependent_functionElimination, 
thin, 
hypothesisEquality, 
independent_functionElimination, 
productElimination, 
isectElimination, 
natural_numberEquality, 
dependent_set_memberEquality, 
addEquality, 
setElimination, 
rename, 
unionElimination, 
independent_isectElimination, 
dependent_pairFormation, 
lambdaEquality, 
int_eqEquality, 
intEquality, 
isect_memberEquality, 
voidElimination, 
voidEquality, 
sqequalRule, 
independent_pairFormation, 
computeAll, 
applyEquality, 
functionExtensionality, 
because_Cache, 
setEquality, 
functionEquality, 
imageMemberEquality, 
baseClosed, 
imageElimination, 
productEquality, 
minusEquality, 
multiplyEquality
Latex:
\mforall{}I:Interval
    (iproper(I)
    {}\mRightarrow{}  (\mforall{}n:\mBbbN{}\msupplus{}.  \mforall{}F:\mBbbN{}n  +  2  {}\mrightarrow{}  I  {}\mrightarrow{}\mBbbR{}.  \mforall{}a,b:\{a:\mBbbR{}|  a  \mmember{}  I\}  .
                ((\mforall{}k:\mBbbN{}n  +  2.  \mforall{}x,y:\{a:\mBbbR{}|  a  \mmember{}  I\}  .    ((x  =  y)  {}\mRightarrow{}  (F[k;x]  =  F[k;y])))
                {}\mRightarrow{}  finite-deriv-seq(I;n  +  1;i,x.F[i;x])
                {}\mRightarrow{}  (\mforall{}e:\mBbbR{}
                            ((r0  <  e)
                            {}\mRightarrow{}  (\mexists{}c:\mBbbR{}
                                      ((rmin(a;b)  \mleq{}  c)
                                      \mwedge{}  (c  \mleq{}  rmax(a;b))
                                      \mwedge{}  (|Taylor-remainder(I;n;b;a;k,x.F[k;x])  -  (b  -  c\^{}n  *  (F[n  +  1;c]/r((n)!)))
                                          *  (b  -  a)|  \mleq{}  e))))))))
Date html generated:
2017_10_03-PM-00_41_03
Last ObjectModification:
2017_07_28-AM-08_46_16
Theory : reals
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